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Penn, C
Lacasa, J
Rakkar, M
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Authors
Singh, J
Ippolito, J
LaBarge, G
Rakkar, M
Beltrame, A
Penn, C
Quinn, D
Williams, M
Zhang, C
Rakkar, M
Robinson, B
Ruiz Diaz, D
Cominelli, S
Lacasa, J
Topics
Graduate Student Award Poster
General Poster
Oral State Report
Type
Poster
Oral
Year
2025
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1. Effect of Manure Sources on Soil Phosphorus Dynamics

Phosphorus (P) is essential for crop production, but it also causes water quality issues such as algal blooms. Crops typically utilize only 10-20% of applied P; the remainder accumulates in soil or is eroded/leached into water bodies, resulting in reduced fertilizer use efficiency and increased risk of eutrophication. This study evaluated the effects of different organic fertilization strategies on soil P pools across two sites in Ohio. Treatments included two manure-amended sites, one receiving... J. Singh, J. Ippolito, G. Labarge, M. Rakkar

2. Impact of Phosphorus Source and Timing on Corn Yield and Root Growth

Phosphorus (P) management is critical in maize production due to limited mobility, solubility, and stratification in soils. This study evaluates P application techniques with regard to maize grain yield, total P uptake, and root distribution.  Our hypothesis was that applying P as a side dress in a low P soil at a low dose equal to plant uptake can compensate for not maintaining soil test P at the critical level, providing sufficient P during peak demand and sustaining high yields. A greenhouse... A. Beltrame, C. Penn, D. Quinn, M. Williams, C. Zhang

3. Phosphorus Fertilizer Management: Implications on Crop Yields and Soil P Budgets

Recent volatility in fertilizer prices, declining commodity values, and increasing water quality concerns have intensified scrutiny around phosphorus (P) management decisions in Ohio. In response, we initiated a field trial to evaluate crop yield response and soil phosphorus budgets under various P application strategies within a corn–soybean rotation during the 2024 and 2025 growing seasons. The study investigated two P application timings (fall and spring), two fertilizer sources (triple... M. Rakkar, B. Robinson

4. Evaluating Classification Methods for Phosphorus Responsiveness for Fertilizer Recommendations

Field crop yield responses to fertilizer applications are often uncertain, and the likelihood of a response at a given site is typically determined using correlation-based soil test methods whose accuracy is not well established. The objective of this study was to evaluate three alternative approaches to classify field sites as responsive or non-responsive to phosphorus (P) fertilization in wheat. The methods tested were: (i) a linear-plateau correlation model, (ii) a linear-plateau correlation... D. Ruiz diaz, S. Cominelli, J. Lacasa