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Sudduth, K
Karamanos, R
Ruffo, M
Thompson, C.R
Scharf, P.C
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Authors
Conway, L
Kitchen, N
Yost, M
Sudduth, K
Thompson, A
Yost, M
Kitchen, N
Sudduth, K
Thompson, A
Godsey, C.B
Schmidt, J.P
Schlegal, A.J
Taylor, R.K
Gehl, R.J
Thompson, C.R
Scharf, P.C
Davis, J.G
Scharf, P.C
Kitchen, N.R
Hubbard, V.C
Scharf, P.C
Below, F.E
Uribelarrea, M
Ruffo, M
Moose, S.P
Becker, A.W
Heard, J
Karamanos, R
Topics
Type
Oral
Year
2015
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2009
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1. Site-Specific Management of Iron Deficiency in Corn

The addition of FeS04mH20 in the seed row increases corn (Zea mays L.) yield in areas with Fe deficiency-induced chlorosis. Our objectives were to determine the correct application rate of FeS04.H20 for irrigated corn, identi9 the spatial distribution of Fe deficiency, and alleviate deficiency symptoms with targeted FeS04.H20 applications. Eleven site-years were selected for small-plot studies in western Kansas. At these fields, soil CaC03 content in chlorotic or problematic deficient areas of the...

2. Soybean Response to Nitrogen Applications

Soybean yield increases due to N fertilizer have been reported recently, particularly for N applications during the reproductive stages. It is also known that nitrate inhibits nodulat ion and nodule activity and could potentially reduce yield. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of N fertilizer on soybean yield. Forty-six experiments were conducted with N fertilizer applied at times ranging fiom planting to late reproductive stages. Some experiments had significant positive or negative responses...

3. Site-Specific Nitrogen Management for Reducing Soil Residual Nitrate

Site-specific N management has potential for increasing the efficiency of N fertilizer use, and thereby reducing environmental impact. Field studies were conducted in 2000 and 2001 to evaluate the potential for site-specific N management to reduce residual soil nitrate in Missouri cornfields. Field-size side-by-side fertilizer N treatment strips were applied in cooperating farmers' fields. The site-specific crop N requirement (optimal N rate) was determined for sub- blocks that contained a full...

4. Aerial Photos Can Predict Corn Yield Loss Due to N Deficiency

Fields that experience wet weather after N fertilizer is applied may lose N and consequently lose yield. Replacing N may be difficult or expensive after corn is too tall for tractor clearance. A tool to assess the degree of potential yield loss would help corn producers decide how much expense is justified in making late N applications. ...

5. Triple-Stacks, Genetics, and Biotechnology in Improving Nitrogen Use of Corn

Genetic improvement in N use efficiency (NUE) is a clear strategy fo r enhancing yield and fertilizer N management of corn ( Zea mays L.), and has been the subj ect of our ongoing research. Calculation of the N requirement (N fertilizer usage/grain yield) based on statewide average grain yields and fertilizer sales shows a stead y decrease since the mid 1980's, suggestive of a genetic improvement in N use. Direct comparis on of the response to N for a 1980�۪s hybrid with its modern counterpart...

6. Determining Cropping System and Topsoil Depth Effects on Phosphorus and Potassium Nutrient Dynamics

Understanding the effects of fertilizer addition and crop removal on long-term change in soil test phosphorus (STP) and soil test potassium (STK) is crucial for maximizing the use of grower inputs on claypan soils. Due to variable topsoil depth, nutrient supply from subsoils, and crop removal across fields, accurate P and K fertilizer management can be challenging. Current Missouri fertilizer recommendations rely on a single buffering capacity for all soils throughout the state for P, and are only...

7. Topsoil Depth Influences Switchgrass Nitrogen Managment on Claypan Soils

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is an attractive forage or bioenergy crop option for eroded portions of claypan landscapes where grain crop production is marginally profitable. Topsoil depth to the claypan can vary widely within fields and little information exists on the impacts of the topsoil depth on nitrogen (N) management of switchgrass. Therefore, a study was initiated in 2009 at University of Missouri South Farm located near Columbia, MO on a site known as Soil Productivity Assessment for...

8. A Nitrogen Rate of Return Calculator for Wheat, Barley, and Canola in Manitoba

Nitrogen (N) general guidelines in Manitoba ar e reviewed by a panel of government, industry and university experts on an annu al basis and revisions as well as additions and corrections are reflected in the Soil Fertility Guide that is published (as well as posted on the web-site) by Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives. However, a comprehensive review of the N databases for barley, wheat and canola has not been undertaken since September 1990. Post 1988 database of experiments conducted...